Page 22 - Griffin Gazette Issue 2 - 2019
P. 22

WATER DISTRIBUTION IN MEDIA:


            A Fundamental Key to Successful Plant Growth                       H2Pro can be used in several
                                                                               different scenarios:
           By Fred Hulme, Ph.D., T&O        wet-up,  spread-ability  and re-wetting
           Technical Service, ICL Specialty   of mixes. H2Pro can maximize water   •  Prevent drying of overhead
           Fertilizer, fred.hulme@icl-group.com  holding capacity, reduce or eliminate   hanging baskets where light and
                                            dry  spots for  the  entire  crop  cycle  and
           Water quality and quantity are key   facilitate drainage in the root zone. It   temperatures are higher.
           factors in successful containerized crop   provides superior long-term performance   •  Re-wet old hydrophobic growing
           production. Irrigation water supports   through repeated wetting and drying   media and restore the maximum
           important functions in plant culture such   cycles (especially if applied at the high   water holding capacity of the mix.
           as: wilt prevention and cooling plants   rate) fighting  poor  wet  out,  channeling   Growing media companies may
           during high temperatures, warming   and excess drying of plant media.    apply a surfactant at blending; but
           plants during near frost events, and to                                they can break down over time
           deliver nutrients and other components   By better managing water with a   especially after long storage.
           in soluble forms to the plant roots. When   quality surfactant, a grower can cut
           water is limiting there can be major   down on total water usage (> 20% per   •  Apply to outdoor areas – fall mums,
           disruptions leading to poor quality plants   some published reports), reduce other   perennials, etc. where heat, drought
           and even crop failure.           production outputs (fertilizer, pesticides,   stress is more likely.
                                            PGRs) by preventing wastage through   •  Apply to containerized nursery stock
           A good quality growing media is critical   over-leaching, alleviating wilt stress and   where summer temperatures can
           to balancing water holding capacity,   reduce shrinkage at retail.     create drought stress. Helps evenly
           aeration and drainage needed to grow                                   distribute water, makes rewetting
           good plants. Factors that negatively   H2Pro comes in both liquid and granular   easier and reduces water use overall.
           impact media are: using very dry peat,   forms for flexibility of application.  Applied
           wood fiber, bark that contains saprophytic   at higher rates, H2Pro will manage water   •  Apply before weather forecasts of
           fungi that repel water, old dried-out mix,   in plant containers extensively. At the   extended drought, high temperature
           compacted mix from filling, pre-filled pots   highest rate, activity can persist up to     or heavy rainfalls.
           laid out on benches to dry out as well   12 months.                  •  Use in a program to reduce irrigation
           as high temperatures, heavy rains, and                                 frequency and duration of irrigation
           inconsistent water applications.    H2Pro Liquid is low foaming and highly   cycles where water supply is limiting.
                                            compatible in tank mixes and stays in
           Some growing mixes are supplied with   solution at cooler water temperatures.  It   •  Apply H2Pro Surfactant before
           a “starter” surfactant that will aid in initial   can be applied as a continuous treatment   shipping. This can dramatically
           wetting of the media that usually depletes   (low concentration) in the irrigation/  extend the onset of permanent
           within a couple of weeks and leaves the   fertigation system, as misting agent over   wilting when irrigation is sub-optimal
           growing media susceptible to drying and   freshly stuck cuttings, or as a continuous   during shipping and at retail.
           shrinking. It is important to supply an   overhead watering application. Also you
           additional surfactant  to  the  media  with   can add it as a one-time application   More information is available online
           enough longevity to sustain the crop to   incorporated into planting media or apply   on the ICL Specialty Fertilizer website
           the end of the production cycle.    a one-time drench to potted plants (high   at:  https://icl-sf.com/us-en/explore/
                                            concentration).                   surfactants/
           This is where  H2Pro™ Greenhouse
           and Nursery Surfactant can assist.   H2Pro Granular has the same active   Image:  Hanging baskets especially in the
           H2Pro is a unique blend of today’s most   ingredients and benefits as the liquid.    retail environment are often subjected to
           advanced wetting agent surfactants. It is   H2Pro Granular can be incorporated into   heat/ drought stress. An H2Pro Surfactant
           specifically designed for peat/ bark/ coir/   the growing media before planting or   application can mitigate this stress and help
           wood-based growing media to improve   applied as a topdress.       avoid expensive.


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